List of Norwegian monarchs

Members of Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish royal families have been Norwegian monarchs. Norwegian territories were not united until about 860 and were ruled by jarls. Harald Fairhair united the territories about 860, creating the Kingdom of Norway and founding the Fairhair dynasty.[1]

Norway was under the control of Danish monarchs from 1380 until 1814.[2] During this time, several political entities were created which included both Norway and Denmark. Margaret I of Denmark created the Union of Kalmar in 1397, merging the kingdoms of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. In 1481, after the death of Christian I, Sweden abandoned the Union and a two-year interregnum in Norway resulted. Many Norwegians wished to remain in union with Denmark; others preferred to join with Sweden.[3] In 1536, after the Swedish secession, the Kingdom of Denmark–Norway was formed; it included the dependencies of Iceland, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands and lasted until 1814. In that year, Norway briefly regained independence but, after several months, was forced into union with Sweden.[4] Since 1905, Norway has been a constitutional monarchy ruled by a cadet line of the Danish House of Glücksburg.[2]

Early regnal dates are traditional and of uncertain accuracy. Before the Norwegian Law of Succession was introduced in 1163, inheritance of the throne was an affair filled with deep conflicts; in many cases, brothers would initially share it. Early Viking kings are listed using the name common in historic sources, with the Old Norwegian name in parentheses.

Contents

Key

P Period of rulership
 I  Independent period
 D  Union with Denmark
 S  Union with Sweden
 DS  Union with Denmark and Sweden
 R  Interregnum

Rulers of Norway

Fairhair dynasty

P Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death References
I Harald I Fairhair
(Haraldr hárfagri)
872–930		 c. 850s
son of Halfdan the Black and Ragnhild Sigurdsdotter		 various c. 930s
Rogaland
aged 80		 [5][6][7]
I Eric Bloodaxe
(Eiríkr blóðøx)
931–933
(deposed)		 c. 895
son of Harald I and Ragnhild Eriksdotter		 Gunnhild Gormsdóttir
c. 922
eight children		 c. 954
aged 59		 [5][8][9]
I Haakon I the Good
(Hákon Aðalsteinsfóstri)
934–961		 c. 920
Håkonshella
son of Harald I and Thora Mosterstong		 never married c. 961
Håkonshella
aged 40–41		 [5][10][11]
I Harald II Greycloak
(Haraldr gráfeldr)
961–970
(murdered)		 – c. 930s
son of Eric Bloodaxe and Gunnhild Gormsdóttir		 never married c. 970
Hals, Denmark
aged 40		 [5][12][13]

House of Gorm

P Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death References
D Harald Bluetooth
(Harald Blåtand)
970–985/86 (de jure)
with Haakon Sigurdsson (regent)		 c. 925/35
son of Gorm the Old and Thyra		 Gyrid of Sweden
by 950
four or six children
Tove of the Obotrites
c. 970
no issues		 1 November 985/86
Jomsborg
aged about 50-60		 [7][14][15][16]
D Sweyn I Forkbeard
(Svend Tveskæg)
986–995 (de jure)
with Haakon Sigurdsson (regent)		 c. 960
son of Harald Bluetooth and Gyrid of Sweden		 (1 & 2) Gunhild of Wenden or Sigrid the Haughty
eight or more children		 3 February 1014
Gainsborough, Lincolnshire
aged 53–54		 [14][17][18][19]
 R  jarl Haakon Sigurdsson
(Hákon Sigurðsson)
975–995 (de facto)
(murdered)		 winter of 937
Trondheim
son of Sigurd Haakonsson, Jarl of Lade and Bergljot Toresdatter		 Thora Skagesdatter & others?
nine children total		 February 995
Rimul
aged 57–58		 [20][21][22]

Fairhair dynasty

P Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death References
I Olaf I Tryggvason
(Óláfr Tryggvason)
995–1000
(defeated)		 c. 960s
son of Tryggve Olafsson and Astrid Eiriksdottir		 (1) Geira
c. 982
(2) Gyda of Dublin
c. 988
(3) Gudrun Skeggesdatter
c. 995
(4) Tyra of Denmark
c. 998		 c. 1000
Svolder
aged 40		 [5][23][24]

House of Gorm

P Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death References
D Sweyn I Forkbeard
(Svend Tveskæg)
1000–1014
with Eiríkr Hákonarson (regent), Sveinn Hákonarson (regent), & Håkon Eiriksson (regent)		 c. 960
son of Harald Bluetooth and Gyrid of Sweden		 (1 & 2) Gunhild of Wenden or Sigrid the Haughty
eight or more children		 3 February 1014
Gainsborough, Lincolnshire
aged 53–54		 [14][17][18][19]

Fairhair dynasty

P Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death References
I Saint Olaf II
(Óláfr Haraldsson)
1015–1028
(exiled)		 c. 995
Ringerike
son of Harald Grenske and Åsta Gudbrandsdatter		 Astrid Olofsdotter
February 1019
one daughter		 29 July 1030
Stiklestad
aged 44–45		 [5][25][26]

House of Gorm

P Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death References
D Cnut the Great
(Knud den Store)
1028–1035
with Håkon Eiriksson (regent)
later Sweyn II Alfífuson (junior king)		 c. 985/95
younger son of Sweyn I Forkbeard and Gunhild or Sigrid		 (1) Ælfgifu of Northampton
two children
(2) Emma of Normandy
2/31 July1017
two children		 12 November 1035
Shaftesbury
aged about 40-50		 [14][27][28][29]
D Sweyn II Knutsson
(Sveinn Knútsson)
1030–1035
with Cnut (senior king) and Queen Ælfgifu (regent)
(deposed)		 – c. 1016
eldest son of Cnut and Ælfgifu of Northampton		 never married c. 1035
aged 19		 [14][30][31]

Fairhair dynasty

P Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death References
I Magnus I the Good
(Magnus den gode)
1035–1047		 April/June 1024
illegitimate son of Olaf II and Alfhild		 never married 25 October 1047
Zealand
aged 23		 [5][32][33]
I Harald III Hardrada
(Haraldr Harðráði)
1047–1066		 c. 1015
youngest son of Sigurd Syr and Åsta Gudbrandsdatter		 (1) Elisiv of Kiev
c. 1044
two daughters
(2) Tora Torbergsdatter
c. 1048 (bigamously)
two sons		 25 September 1066
Stamford Bridge, England
aged 50–51		 [5][34][35]
I Magnus II Haraldsson
(Magnús Haraldsson)
1066–1069
with Olaf III		 c. 1048
eldest son of Harald III and Tora Torbergsdatter		 never married 28 April 1069
Nidaros
aged 20–21		 [5][36][37]
I Olaf III the Quiet
(Óláfr inn kyrri)
1067–1093
with Magnus II (1066–1069)		 c. 1050
youngest son of Harald III and Tora Torbergsdatter		 Ingerid of Denmark
c. 1067
no issues		 22 September 1093
Håkeby, Sweden
aged 42–43		 [5][38][39]
I Haakon (II) Magnusson Toresfostre
(Håkon Magnusson Toresfostre)
1093–1094
with Magnus III		 – c. 1068
illegitimate son of Magnus II		 never married c. 1094
Dovrefjell
aged 25–26		 [5][40][41]
I Magnus III Barefoot
(Magnús Berfœttr)
1093–1103
with Haakon Magnusson (1093–1094)		 c. 1073
illegitimate son of Olaf III and Thora		 Margaret Fredkulla
c. 1101
no issues		 24 August 1103
Ulster
aged 29–30		 [5][42][43]
I Olaf (IV) Magnusson
(Ólafr Magnússon)
1103–1115
with Eystein I
and Sigurd I		 – c. 1099
illegitimate son of Magnus III and Sigrid Saxesdatter		 never married 22 December 1115
Nidaros
aged 15–16		 [5][44][45]
I Eystein I Magnusson
(Øystein Magnússon)
1103–1123
with Olaf Magnusson
and Sigurd I		 c. 1088
illegitimate son of Magnus III		 Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter
two children		 29 August 1123
Hustad, Romsdal peninsula
aged 34–35		 [5][46][47]
I Sigurd I the Crusader
(Sigurðr Jórsalafari)
1103–1130
with Olaf Magnusson
and Eystein I		 c. 1090
illegitimate son of Magnus III and Thora		 (1) Blathmin Ní Briain
c. 1102
Ireland
no issues
(2) Malmfred of Kiev
c. 1116-20
one daughter
(3) Cecilia
c. 1128
no issues		 26 March 1130
Oslo
aged 39–40		 [5][48][49]
I Magnus IV Blind
(Magnús inn blindi)
1130–1135
with Harald IV		 c. 1115
son of Sigurd I and Borghild Olavsdatter		 Christina of Denmark
c. 1133
no issues		 12 November 1139
Holmengrå
aged 23–24		 [5][50][51]
I Harald IV Gille
(Haraldr gilli)
1130–1136
with Magnus IV (1130–1135)		 c. 1103
Ireland/Hebrides
alleged illegitimate son of Magnus III		 Ingrid of Sweden
c. 1134
one son		 14 December 1136
Bergen
aged 32–33		 [5][52][53]
I Sigurd II Munn
(Sigurðr Haraldsson)
1136–1155
with Inge I (1136–1155)
and Eystein II (1142–1157)		 c. 1133
illegitimate son of Harald IV and Thora Guttormsdotter		 never married 6 February 1155
Bergen
aged 21–22		 [5][54][55]
I Inge I the Hunchback
(Inge Krokrygg)
1136–1161
with Sigurd II (1136–1155)
and Eystein II (1142–1157)
and Haakon II (1157–1161)		 c. 1135
only son of Harald IV and Ingrid of Sweden		 never married 3 February 1161
Oslo
aged 25–26		 [5][56][57]
I Eystein II Haraldsson
(Øystein Haraldsson)
1142–1157
with Sigurd II (1142–1155)
and Inge I (1142–1157)		 c. 1125
Scotland/Ireland
illegitimate son of Harald IV and Bjaðök		 Ragna Nikolasdatter
no issues		 21 August 1157
Bohuslän
aged 31–32		 [5][58][59]
I Haakon II the Broadshouldered
(Hákon herðibreiðr)
1157–1162
with Inge I (1157–1161)
and Magnus V (1161–1162)		 c. 1147
illegitimate son of Sigurd II and Thora		 never married 7 July 1162
Romsdalen
aged 14–15		 [5][60][61]
I Magnus V Erlingsson
(Magnús Erlingsson)
1161–1184
with Haakon II (1161–1162)		 c. 1156
Etne
son of Erling Skakke and Kristin Sigurdsdatter		 Estrid Bjørnsdotter
c. 1170
two daughters		 15 June 1184
Fimreite
aged 27–28		 [5][62][63]
I Sverre Sigurdsson
(Sverrir Sigurðarson)
1184–1202		 c. 1145/51
alleged illegitimate son of Sigurd II and Gunnhild		 Margaret of Sweden
c. 1189
one daughter		 9 March 1202
Bergen
aged 50–57		 [5][64][65]
I Haakon III Sverresson
(Hákon Sverrisson)
1202–1204		 – c. 1182
second illegitimate son of Sverre and Astrid Roesdatter		 never married 1 January 1204
Bergen
aged 21–22		 [5][66][67]
I Guttorm Sigurdsson
(Guthormr Sigurðarson)
1204		 – c. 1199
illegitimate son of Sigurd Lavard		 never married 11 August 1204
Nidaros
aged 4–5		 [5][68][69]
I Inge II Baardson
(Inge Bårdsson)
1204-1217		 – c. 1185
Rissa
son of Bård Guttormsson and Cecilia Sigurdsdotter		 never married 23 April 1217
Nidaros
aged 31–32		 [5][70][71]
I Haakon IV the Old
(Håkon IV Håkonsson)
1217–1263
with Haakon the Young (1240–1257)
later Magnus VI (1257–1263)		 c. 1204
Varteig
illegitimate son of Haakon III and Inga of Varteig		 Margrét Skúladóttir
25 May 1225
Bergen
four children		 16 December 1263
Kirkwall
aged 58–59		 [5][67][72]
I Haakon the Young
(Håkon Håkonsson Unge)
1240–1257
with Haakon IV		 10 November 1232
Bergen
second son of Haakon IV and Margrét Skúladóttir		 Rikissa Birgersdotter
c. 1251
Oslo
one son		 5 May 1257
Tunsberg
aged 24		 [5][73][74]
I Magnus VI the Law-Mender
(Magnus VI Lagabøte)
1257–1280
with Haakon IV (1257–1263)
later Eric II (1273–1280)		 1 May 1238
Tønsberg
third son of Haakon IV and Margrét Skúladóttir		 Ingeborg of Denmark
11 September 1261
Bergen
four sons		 9 May 1280
Bergen
aged 42		 [5][75][76]
I Eric II Magnusson
(Eirik II Magnusson)
1273–1299
with Magnus VI (1273–1280)		 c. 1268
Bergen
third son of Magnus VI and Ingeborg of Denmark		 (1) Margaret of Scotland
September 1281
Bergen
one daughter
(2) Isabel Bruce
bef. 25 September 1293
Bergen
one daughter		 15 July 1299
Bergen
aged 30–31		 [5][77][78]
I Haakon V Magnusson
(Håkon V Magnusson)
1299–1319		 10 April 1270
Tönsberg
fourth son of Magnus VI and Ingeborg of Denmark		 (1) Isabelle de Joigny
1295
no issues
(2) Euphemia of Rügen
c. 1299
one daughter		 8 May 1319
Tunsberg
aged 49		 [5][79][80]

House of Bjelbo

P Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death References
S Magnus VII Eriksson
(Magnus VII Eriksson)
August 1319–
15 August 1343
(deposed)		 c. 1316
Norway or Stockholm
only son of Eric, Duke of Södermanland and Ingeborg of Norway		 Blanche of Namur
5 November 1335
Bohus Castle
two sons		 1 December 1374
Lyngholmen
aged 58		 [5][51][81][82]
S Haakon VI Magnusson
(Håkon VI Magnusson)
1343–1380		 15 August 1340
Sweden
second son of Magnus IV and Blanche of Namur		 Margaret of Denmark
9 April 1363
Church of Our Lady
one son		 11 September 1380
Akershus Castle
aged 40		 [5][81][83][84]
I
D Olaf IV Haakonsson
(Olav IV Håkonsson)
1380–1387		 December 1370
Akershus Castle
only son of Haakon VI of Norway and Margaret I		 never married 23 August 1387
Falsterbo Castle
aged 16		 [14][26][85]

House of Estridsen

P Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death References
DS Margaret
(Margrete)
1380–1412 (de facto)		 c.  1353
Vordingborg Castle
youngest daughter of Valdemar IV and Helvig of Schleswig		 Haakon VI of Norway
9 April 1363
Church of Our Lady
one son		 28 October 1412
Ship on Flensburg Fjord
aged 58–59		 [14][86][87]

House of Pomerania

P Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death References
DS Eric III
(Eirik av Pommern)
8 September
1389–1442
(deposed)
with Sigurd Jonsson		 c. 1381/82
Rügenwalde Castle
only son of Wartislaw VII, Duke of Pomerania and Mary of Mecklenburg-Schwerin		 Philippa of England
26 October 1406
Lund Cathedral
no issue		 3 May 1459
Rügenwalde Castle
aged 76–78		 [14][88][89]

House of Palatinate-Neumarkt

P Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death References
DS Christopher
(Kristoffer av Bayern)
4 June1442–
5/6 January 1448		 26 February 1416
Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz
fifth son of John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt and Catherine of Pomerania		 Dorothea of Brandenburg
12 September 1445
Copenhagen
no issue		 5/6 January 1448
Kärnan Castile
aged 31		 [14][90][91]
 R  Interregnum (1448–1449)
Sigurd Jonsson as regent

House of Bonde

P Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death References
S Charles I
(Karl Knutsson Bonde)
20 November 1449–
June 1450
(abdicated)		 5 October 1409
Ekholmen Castle
only son of Knut Tordsson Bonde and Margareta Karlsdotter Sparre		 (1) Birgitta Bielke
before 1 March 1429
two children
(2) Katarina Gumsehuvud
5 October 1438
Stockholm
nine children
(3) Christina Abrahamsdotter
c. 1470
Stockholm Castle
two children		 14 May 1470
Stockholm Castle
aged 60		 [92][93]

House of Oldenburg

P Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death References
DS Christian I
2 August 1450–
21 May 1481		 February 1426
Oldenburg
eldest son of Dietrich, Count of Oldenburg and Helvig of Schauenburg		 Dorothea of Brandenburg
28 October 1449
Church of Our Lady
five children		 21 May 1481
Copenhagen Castle
aged 55		 [94][95]
 R  Interregnum (1481–1483)
Jon Svaleson Smør as regent
DS John
20 July 1483–
20 February 1513		 2 February 1455
Aalborghus Castle
third son of Christian I and Dorothea of Brandenburg		 Christina of Saxony
6 September 1478
Copenhagen
five children		 20 February 1513
Aalborghus Castle
aged 58		 [96][97]
DS Christian II
22 July
1513–1523
(deposed)		 1 July 1481
Nyborg Castle
second son of John and Christina of Saxony		 Isabella of Austria
12 August 1515
Copenhagen
six children		 25 January 1559
Kalundborg Castle
aged 77		 [98][99]
D
D Frederick I
1523–1533		 7 October 1471
Haderslevhus Castle
fourth son of Christian I and Dorothea of Brandenburg		 (1) Anna of Brandenburg
10 April 1502
Stendal
two children
(2) Sophie of Pomerania
9 October 1518
Kiel Castle
six children		 10 April 1533
Gottorp Castle
aged 61		 [100][101]
 R  Interregnum (1533–1537)
Olav Engelbrektsson as regent
D Christian III
1537–
1 January 1559		 12 August 1503
Gottorp Castle
only son of Frederick I and Anna of Brandenburg		 Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
29 October 1525
Lauenburg Castle
five children		 1 January 1559
Koldinghus Castle
aged 55		 [102][103]
D Frederick II
1559–1588		 1 July 1534
Haderslevhus Castle
eldest son of Christian III and Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg		 Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
20 July 1572
Copenhagen
eight children		 4 April 1588
Antvorskov Castle
aged 53		 [104][105]
D Christian IV
4 April 1588–
28 February 1648		 12 April 1577
Frederiksborg Palace
eldest son of Frederick II and Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow		 (1) Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
27 November 1597
Haderslevhus Castle
seven children
(2) Kirsten Munk
31 December 1615
Copenhagen
twelve children		 28 February 1648
Rosenborg Castle
aged 70		 [106][107]
D Frederick III
1 May 1648–
9 February 1670		 18 March 1609
Haderslevhus Castle
third son of Christian IV and Anne Catherine of Brandenburg		 Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1 October 1643
Glücksburg Castle
eight children		 9 February 1670
Copenhagen Castle
aged 60		 [108][109]
D Christian V
9 February 1670–
25 August 1699		 15 April 1646
Duborg Castle
eldest son of Frederick III and Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg		 Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
25 June 1667
Nykøbing Castle
eight children		 25 August 1699
Copenhagen Castle
aged 53		 [110]
D Frederick IV
25 August 1699–
12 October 1730		 11 October 1671
Copenhagen Castle
eldest son of Christian V and Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel		 (1) Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
5 December 1695
Copenhagen
five children
(2) Elisabeth Helene von Vieregg
6 September 1703
one son
(3) Anne Sophie Reventlow
4 April 1721
Copenhagen
three children		 12 October 1730
Odense Palace
aged 59		 [111]
D Christian VI
12 October 1730–
6 August 1746		 30 November 1699
Copenhagen Castle
second son of Frederick IV and Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow		 Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
7 August 1721
Pretzsch Castle
three children		 6 August 1746
Hirschholm Palace
aged 46		 [112]
D Frederick V
6 August 1746–
14 January 1766		 31 March 1723
Copenhagen Castle
only son of Christian VI and Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach		 (1) Louise of Great Britain
11 December 1743
Altona
five children
(2) Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
8 July 1752
Frederiksborg Palace
one son		 14 January 1766
Christiansborg Palace
aged 42		 [113]
D Christian VII
14 January 1766–
13 March 1808		 29 January 1749
Christiansborg Palace
second son of Frederick V and Louise of Great Britain		 Caroline Matilda of Wales
8 November 1766
Christiansborg Palace
two children		 13 March 1808
Rendsburg
aged 59		 [114]
D Frederick VI
13 March 1808–
7 February 1814
(abdicated)		 28 January 1768
Christiansborg Palace
only son of Christian VII and Caroline Matilda of Wales		 Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel
31 July 1790
Gottorp Castle
eight children		 3 December 1839
Amalienborg Palace
aged 70		 [115]
I Christian Frederick
17 May 1814–
14 August 1814
(abdicated)		 18 September 1786
Christiansborg Palace
eldest son of Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark and Norway and Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin		 (1) Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
21 June 1806
Ludwigslust Castle
two sons
(2) Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
22 May 1815
Augustenborg Palace
no issues		 20 January 1848
Amalienborg Palace
aged 61		 [116]

House of Holstein-Gottorp

P Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death References
S Charles II
4 November 1814–
5 February 1818		 7 October 1748
Stockholm Palace
second son of Adolf Frederick of Sweden and Louisa Ulrika of Prussia		 Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
7 July 1774
Stockholm Cathedral
two children		 5 February 1818
Stockholm Palace
aged 69		 [117]

House of Bernadotte

P Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death References
S Charles III John
5 February 1818–
8 March 1844		 26 January 1763
Pau
son of Jean Henri Bernadotte and Jeanne de Saint Vincent		 Désirée Clary
17 August 1798
Sceaux
one son		 8 March 1844
Stockholm Palace
aged 81		 [118]
S Oscar I
8 March 1844–
8 July 1859		 4 July 1799
Paris
only son of Charles III John and Désirée Clary		 Josephine of Leuchtenberg
19 June 1823
Stockholm Cathedral
five children		 8 July 1859
Stockholm Palace
aged 60		 [119]
S Charles IV
8 July 1859–
18 September 1872		 3 May 1826
Stockholm Palace
eldest son of Oscar I and Josephine of Leuchtenberg		 Louise of the Netherlands
19 June 1850
Stockholm Cathedral
two children		 18 September 1872
Malmö
aged 46		 [120]
S Oscar II
18 September 1872–
26 October 1905		 21 January 1829
Stockholm Palace
third son of Oscar I and Josephine of Leuchtenberg		 Sophia of Nassau
6 June 1857
Biebrich Palace
four children		 8 December 1907
Stockholm Palace
aged 78		 [121]

House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg

P Name Portrait Birth Marriages Death References
I Haakon VII
18 November 1905–
21 September 1957		 3 August 1872
Charlottenlund Palace
second son of Frederick VIII of Denmark and Louise of Sweden		 Maud of Wales
22 July 1896
Buckingham Palace
one son		 21 September 1957
Royal Palace
aged 85		 [122]
I Olav V
21 September 1957–
17 January 1991		 2 July 1903
Sandringham House
only son of Haakon VII and Maud of Wales		 Märtha of Sweden
21 March 1929
Oslo Cathedral
three children		 17 January 1991
Royal Lodge Kongsseteren
aged 87		 [123]
I Harald V
17 January 1991–
present		 21 February 1937
Skaugum
only son of Olav V and Märtha of Sweden		 Sonja Haraldsen
29 August 1968
Oslo Cathedral
two children		 Incumbent [124]

Succession to the Norwegian Throne

Main article: Line of succession to the Norwegian Throne
  1. HRH Crown Prince Haakon Magnus (b. 1973)
  2. HRH Princess Ingrid Alexandra (b. 2004)
  3. HH Prince Sverre Magnus (b. 2005)
  4. HH Princess Märtha Louise (b. 1971)
  5. Maud Angelica Behn (b. 2003)
  6. Leah Isadora Behn (b. 2005)
  7. Emma Tallulah Behn (b. 2008)

See also

Notes and references

General references
Notes
  1. ^ Carlyle p.3
  2. ^ a b "History". The Royal Court. http://www.kongehuset.no/c27269/seksjonstekst/vis.html?tid=27680. Retrieved 2008-06-17. 
  3. ^ Orfield, Lester B.; Benjamin F. (FRW) Boyer (2002). The Growth of Scandinavian Law. The Lawbook Exchange. pp. 144. ISBN 9781584771807. http://books.google.com/books?id=133bkwvienYC. Retrieved 2008-08-04. 
  4. ^ "Union with Sweden in 1814". The Royal Court. http://www.kongehuset.no/c27320/seksjonstekst/vis.html?tid=28691. Retrieved 2008-06-17. 
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands: A Prosopography of Medieval European Noble and Royal Families: NORWAY KINGS". http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORWAY.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  6. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 877". thePeerage.com. http://www.thepeerage.com/p877.htm#i8761. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  7. ^ a b Our Family History and Ancestry. "Harald I "Fairhair" Halfdansson, King of Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I20865&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  8. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 4276". thePeerage.com. http://www.thepeerage.com/p4276.htm#i42753. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  9. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Erik I "Bloodaxe" Haraldsson, King of Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I20559&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  10. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 4276". thePeerage.com. http://www.thepeerage.com/p4276.htm#i42755. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  11. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Håkon I "the Good" Haraldsson, King of Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I21643&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  12. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 15059". thePeerage.com. http://www.thepeerage.com/p15059.htm#i150586. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  13. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Harald II "Greyskin" Eriksson, King of Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I23630&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands: A Prosopography of Medieval European Noble and Royal Families: DENMARK". http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/DENMARK.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  15. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 10542". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p10542.htm#i105420. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  16. ^ Johannes C. H. R. Steenstrup. "Medieval Danish Families: Harald Gormsen, Harald Bluetooth". http://medievaldanishfamilies.blogspot.com/2009/12/harald-gormsen-harald-bluetooth.html. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  17. ^ a b "thePeerage.com – Person Page 10242". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p10242.htm#i102418. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  18. ^ a b Johannes C. H. R. Steenstrup. "Medieval Danish Families: Sweyn Forkbeard/Sven Tveskæg". http://medievaldanishfamilies.blogspot.com/2009/12/sven-tveskgsweyn-forkbeard-ca.html. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  19. ^ a b Our Family History and Ancestry. "Svend I "TveskjAeg" Haraldsson, King of Denmark". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I24662&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  20. ^ Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands: A Prosopography of Medieval European Noble and Royal Families: NORWAY, NOBILITY". http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORWEGIAN%20NOBILITY.htm#HaakonSigurdssondied995B. Retrieved 2011-05-03. 
  21. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 15059". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p15059.htm#i150587. Retrieved 2011-05-03. 
  22. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Håkon "The Mighty" Sigurdsson, earl". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I25669&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2011-05-03. 
  23. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 4290". thePeerage.com. http://www.thepeerage.com/p4290.htm#i42895. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  24. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Olaf I Tryggvesson, King of Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I23792&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  25. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 4290". thePeerage.com. http://www.thepeerage.com/p4290.htm#i42893. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
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  27. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 10219". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p10219.htm#i102190. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  28. ^ Johannes C. H. R. Steenstrup. "Medieval Danish Families: Canute the Great /Knud den Store, o. 995-1035, ~ Emma of Normandy, - 1052. (his consort before Emma was Aelfgifu of Northampton)". http://medievaldanishfamilies.blogspot.com/2010/10/canute-greatknud-den-store-o-995-1035.html. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  29. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Canute "the Great", King of England, Denmark & Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I12762&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  30. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 10220". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p10220.htm#i102193. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  31. ^ "Svend Knutsson Alfifasson, King of Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I2735&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  32. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 4290". thePeerage.com. http://www.thepeerage.com/p4290.htm#i42894. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
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  35. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Harald III "the Severe" Sigurdsson, King of Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I23910&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
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  44. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 113006". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p11301.htm#i113006. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
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  46. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 113003". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p11301.htm#i113003. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  47. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Eystein I Magnusson, King of Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I23934&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  48. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 112998". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p11300.htm#i112998. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  49. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Sigud I "The Crusader" Magnusson, King of Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I23940&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  50. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 112869". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p11287.htm#i112869. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
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  52. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 11299". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p11299.htm#i112988. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  53. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Harald IV "Gille" Magnusson, King of Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I24008&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  54. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 112995". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p11300.htm#i112995. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  55. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Sigurd II "Munn" Haraldsson, King of Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I24042&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  56. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 112991". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p11300.htm#i112991. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  57. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Inge I "Humpback" Haraldsson, King of Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I24049&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
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  59. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Eystein II Haraldsson, King of Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I24012&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
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  61. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Håkon II "Broad-Shoulders" Sigurdsson, King of Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I21840&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
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  63. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Magnus IV Erlingsson, King of Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I23963&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
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  81. ^ a b Cawley, Charles. "Medieval Lands: A Prosopography of Medieval European Noble and Royal Families: SWEDEN". http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/SWEDEN.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-23. 
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  84. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Håkon VI Magnusson, King of Norway And Sweden". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I25554&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-23. 
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  86. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 11290". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p11290.htm#i112897. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  87. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Margrethe I, Queen of Denmark". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I25541&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  88. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 10225". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p10225.htm#i102242. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  89. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Erik VII, King of Norway, Denmark And Sweden". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I25929&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  90. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 10351". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p10351.htm#i103502. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  91. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Christoffer III, King of Denmark". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I25859&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  92. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 11311". thePeerage.com. http://www.thepeerage.com/p11311.htm#i113107. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  93. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Carl VIII Knutsson Bonde, King of Sweden And Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I26030&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-23. 
  94. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 10247". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p10247.htm#i102469. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  95. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Christian I, King of Denmark". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I224&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
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  97. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Hans, King of Denmark, Norway & Sweden". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I191&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  98. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 10553". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p10553.htm#i105525. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  99. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Christian II of Oldenbourg, King of Denmark & Sweden". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I26644&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  100. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 10228". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p10228.htm#i102276. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  101. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Frederik I Christiansson, King of Denmark". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I26226&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
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  105. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Frederik II, King of Denmark". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I751&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
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  107. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Christian IV, King of Denmark". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I28438&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  108. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 10228". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p10228.htm#i102272. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
  109. ^ Our Family History and Ancestry. "Friedrich III, King of Denmark and Norway". http://histfam.familysearch.org/getperson.php?personID=I28467&tree=Dodge. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
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  112. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 10227". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p10227.htm#i102262. Retrieved 2010-12-21. 
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  124. ^ "thePeerage.com – Person Page 10110". thePeerage.com. http://thepeerage.com/p10110.htm#i101099. Retrieved 2010-12-23. 

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